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<title>Incheon Chinatown</title>

Incheon Chinatown

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</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Incheon Chinatown</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">

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</style><a class="external text" href="geo:37.4763,126.6181">37°28′35″N 126°37′05″E / 37.4763°N 126.6181°E / 37.4763; 126.6181</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">District</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Jung_District%2C_Incheon" title="Jung District, Incheon">Jung</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First Chinese settlers</th><td class="infobox-data">1884</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ichinatown.or.kr/">www.ichinatown.or.kr</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

Incheon Chinatown (<a href="Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: 인천차이나타운; <a href="Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: 仁川唐人街) is a <a href="Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatown</a> in <a href="Jung_District%2C_Incheon" title="Jung District, Incheon">Jung District</a>, <a href="Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a>, South Korea. It is the only official Chinatown on the Korean peninsula,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> and one of the earliest, having formed in 1884. There are a number of restaurants and tourist attractions in the area. It features an 11-meter high Chinese-style gateway, or <a href="Paifang" title="Paifang">paifang</a>.

The area is located nearby other attractions such as <a href="Jayu_Park" title="Jayu Park">Jayu Park</a> and <a href="Wolmido" title="Wolmido">Wolmido</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> There are also Japan-related attractions nearby.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

The history of Incheon Chinatown is over 100 years old.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> While not all traditional culture of the first generation has been preserved, the area still harbors many of the flavors of China.<a href="#cite_note-english.visitkorea.or.kr-8">[8]</a>

Incheon became a China-friendly city after the modern opening of late 1800s. Korea started modern trade by signing the <a href="China%E2%80%93Korea_Treaty_of_1882" title="China–Korea Treaty of 1882">China–Korea Treaty of 1882</a>.<a href="#cite_note-능허대~차이나타운_통교’의_역사는_흐른다-9">[9]</a> Incheon's Chinatown area came into being with the opening of the <a href="Port_of_Incheon" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Incheon">Incheon Port</a> in 1883 and Incheon's designation as an extraterritoriality of the <a href="Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-english.visitkorea.or.kr-8">[8]</a> After this, 'Incheon Chinese Society' (華僑) begun in earnest following the establishment of the <a href="Chinese_concession_of_Incheon" title="Chinese concession of Incheon">Chinese concession of Incheon</a> in today's Incheon in 1884.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-능허대~차이나타운_통교’의_역사는_흐른다-9">[9]</a> An 1883 report indicated that 63 Chinese people lived there. And they increased to 235 people in one year. In 1892, they increased to 637 people, and they increased to about 1000 people in early 1900.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Overseas Chinese who currently live in Incheon in 2015 number 50,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> 'Incheon Chinatown' improved the relationship of Korea and China.<a href="#cite_note-능허대~차이나타운_통교’의_역사는_흐른다-9">[9]</a> Incheon Chinatown street name will change to China's well-known street or city names in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Today, the Chinese residents of Chinatown are mostly 2nd or 3rd generation descendents of the early Chinese settlers.<a href="#cite_note-english.visitkorea.or.kr-8">[8]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions">Attractions</h2></div>

Restaurants in the area serve both more authentic <a href="Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese food</a>, as well as <a href="Korean_Chinese_cuisine" title="Korean Chinese cuisine">Korean Chinese food</a>. Examples of Korean Chinese food include <a href="Tangsuyuk" title="Tangsuyuk">tangsuyuk</a> and <a href="Jajangmyeon" title="Jajangmyeon">jajangmyeon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a>

The <a href="Jajangmyeon_Museum" title="Jajangmyeon Museum">Jajangmyeon Museum</a> is located in the enclave; it is the former site of the historic <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1905 – 1983 Chinese restaurant <a href="Gonghwachun" title="Gonghwachun">Gonghwachun</a>, which is considered the first restaurant to serve jajangmyeon in Korea.<a href="#cite_note-:0-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-16">[16]</a> There is another restaurant that opened under the name "Gonghwachun" in 2004 that claims to continue the legacy of the original, but this claim has been disputed by the original restaurant's founding family.<a href="#cite_note-:7-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-18">[18]</a>

Stores sell China-related goods, such as <a href="Cheongsam" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheongsam">qipao</a>, <a href="Chinese_ceramics" title="Chinese ceramics">Chinese ceramics</a>, <a href="Chinese_tea" title="Chinese tea">Chinese tea</a>, as well as various jewelry and accessories.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a>Incheon Chinatown has many attractions such the Chinese-style temple Uiseondang (의선당; 義善堂). It also has a street of murals depicting the history of <a href="Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The Korea–China Cultural Center was built in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-:1-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> There is also a Chinese school that was constructed in 1934.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1143447&cid=40942&categoryId=32086">"중국옷"</a>. terms.naver.com. Retrieved 2015-11-28.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/04/20/2012042001212.html">"The Chosun Ilbo (English Edition): Daily News from Korea - Incheon's Chinatown a Home from Home for Taiwanese Visitor"</a>. <a href="The_Chosun_Ilbo" title="The Chosun Ilbo">The Chosun Ilbo</a>. Retrieved 2015-12-01.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajunews.com/view/20151022131746309">"한중문화관 관광축제 - 2015 문화를 관광하다"</a>. <a href="Aju_Business_Daily" title="Aju Business Daily">Aju Business Daily</a> (in Korean). Retrieved 2015-12-01.</cite>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholictimes.org/view.aspx?AID=268857">"가톨릭 신문 신문기사 보기"</a>. www.catholictimes.org. Retrieved 2015-12-01.</cite>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

<ul><li>Yi Jung-hee. A Country Without a Chinatown, Joseon Ilbo, 2000</li>

<li>Yang Phil-seoung. 2004. A country without a Chinatown: Yesterday and Today in the Overseas Chinese Economy of Korea</li></ul>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinatowns_in_Asia22" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">

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</style><div id="Chinatowns_in_Asia22" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Chinatowns_in_Asia" title="Chinatowns in Asia">Chinatowns in Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<dl><dt>India</dt>

<dd>Kolkata (<a href="Tangra%2C_Kolkata" title="Tangra, Kolkata">Tangra</a> • <a href="Tiretta_Bazaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiretta Bazaar">Tiretta Bazaar</a>)</dd>

<dt>Indonesia</dt>

<dd><a href="Glodok" title="Glodok">Jakarta</a></dd>

<dd><a href="Kesawan" title="Kesawan">Medan</a></dd>

<dt>Japan</dt>

<dd><a href="Nagasaki_Shinchi_Chinatown" title="Nagasaki Shinchi Chinatown">Nagasaki</a></dd>

<dd><a href="Ikebukuro#Tokyo_Chinatown" title="Ikebukuro">Tokyo</a></dd>

<dd><a href="Yokohama_Chinatown" title="Yokohama Chinatown">Yokohama</a></dd>

<dt>Malaysia</dt>

<dd><a href="Gaya_Street%2C_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Gaya Street, Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a></dd>

<dd><a href="Petaling_Street" title="Petaling Street">Kuala Lumpur</a></dd>

<dd><a href="Chinatown%2C_Kuala_Terengganu" title="Chinatown, Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a></dd>

<dd><a href="Chinatown%2C_Kuching" title="Chinatown, Kuching">Kuching</a></dd>

<dd><a href="Jonker_Walk" title="Jonker Walk">Malacca City</a></dd>

<dt>Myanmar</dt>

<dd><a href="Yangon_Chinatown" title="Yangon Chinatown">Yangon</a></dd>

<dt>Pakistan</dt>

<dd><a href="Clifton%2C_Karachi#Chinatown" title="Clifton, Karachi">Karachi</a></dd>

<dt>Philippines</dt>

<dd><a href="Binondo" title="Binondo">Manila</a></dd>

<dd><a href="Davao_Chinatown" title="Davao Chinatown">Davao City</a></dd>

<dt>Russia</dt>

<dd><a href="Millionka" title="Millionka">Vladivostok</a></dd>

<dt>Singapore</dt>

<dd><a href="Chinatown%2C_Singapore" title="Chinatown, Singapore">Singapore</a></dd>

<dt>South Korea</dt>

<dt>Thailand</dt>

<dd><a href="Chinatown%2C_Bangkok" title="Chinatown, Bangkok">Bangkok</a></dd>

<dt>Vietnam</dt>

<dd><a href="Cholon%2C_Ho_Chi_Minh_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Cholon, Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)</a></dd></dl>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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